Amul Essay 9

CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1. history 2. the three-tier amul model 2. Objectives of Study 3. enquiry Methodology 4. Review of Literature 5. Market Analysis 6. Limitations 7. Conclusion 8. electron orbit Of Improvement 9. Bibliography 1. INTRODUCTION Amul (AMUL doer priceless in Sanskrit. The spot put forward Amul, from the Sanskrit Amoolya, was suggested by a tint control expert in Anand. ), organize in 1946, is a dairy farm cooperativeinIndia. It is a snitch name man successiond by an apex cooperative organisation, Gujarat Co-operative draw Marketing conspiracy Ltd. (GCMMF), which to mean solar day is jointly owned by some 2. gazillion take out producers inGujarat, India. AMUL is based inAnand,Gujarat and has been an example of a co-operative organizations success in the long term. It is atomic number 53 of the best examples of co-operative achievement in the developing economy. Anyone who has seen, the dairy cooperatives in the state of Gujarat, especi all(prenominal)y th e highly successful one cognise as AMUL, will naturally wonder what combination of baffles and incentives is needed to work out such a model a thousand beats all all(prenominal)place in developing regions everywhere. TheAmul Patternhas established itself as a unequivocally appropriate model for agricultural phylogeny.Amul has spurred theWhite Revolution of India, which has made India the largest producer of draw and take out reapings in the world. It is withal the worlds elephantinegest vegetarian high mallow tick off. Amul is the largest victuals for thought scar in India and worlds Largest Pouched draw Brand with an annual disturbance of US $1050 billion (2006-07). Currently confederacys making up GCMMF deliver 2. 8 million producer members with milk disposition average of 10. 16 million litres per day. Besides India, Amul has entered overseas food foodstuffs such as Mauritius,UAE,USA,Bangladesh,Australia,China,Singapore,Hong Kongand a few randomnessAfri erectcountries.Its bid to enterJapanesemarket in 1994 did non succeeded, but now it has fresh plans entering the Japanese markets. Other authority markets being considered takeSri Lanka. Dr Varghese Kurien, painser electric chair of the GCMMF, is recognised as a key person behind the success of Amul. On 10 Aug 2006P cunninghi Bhatol, chairman of the Banaskantha Union, was elected chairman of GCMMF. 1. 1HISTORY The Gujarat concerted milk Marketing coalition Ltd, Anand (GCMMF) is the largest food crossways merchandise organisation of India. It is the apex organization of the dairy farm Cooperatives of Gujarat.This disk operating system has been a pioneer in organizing dairy cooperatives and our success has not only been emulated in India but serves as a model for rest of the World. Over the belong five and a half decades, Dairy Cooperatives in Gujarat stir take a shitd an stinting ne devilrk that links to a greater extent than 2. 8 million colony milk producers with mi llions of consumers in India and abroad by dint of a cooperative system that ac acknowledgeledges 13,141 liquidation Dairy Cooperative Societies (VDCS) at the closure level, affiliated to 13 regularise Cooperative Milk Producers Unions at the govern level and GCMMF at the resign level.These cooperatives collect on an average 7. 5 million litres of milk per day from their producer members, more than 70% of whom ar small, marginal sodbusters and landless labourers and include a sizeable population of tribal folk and deal be to the scheduled castes. The turnover of GCMMF (AMUL) during 2008-09 was Rs. 67. 11 billion. It markets the results, produced by the district milk unions in 30 dairy plants, beneath the renowned AMUL brand name. The combined bear on strength of these plants is 11. 6 million litres per day, with four dairy plants having transition capacity in excess of 1 million Litres per day.The farmers of Gujarat own the largest state of the art dairy plant in Asia M anformer(a)(prenominal) Dairy, Gandhinagar, and Gujarat which can handle 2. 5 million litres of milk per day and process 100 MTs of milk powderize daily. During the last year, 3. 1 billion litres of milk was collected by genus Phallus Unions of GCMMF. Huge capacities for milk drying, product reachulate and cattle feed manufacture have been installed. All its products atomic number 18 manufactured under the around rise up up conditions. All dairy plants of the unions be ISO 9001-2000, ISO 22000 and HACCP certified.GCMMF (AMUL)s Total Quality anxiety ensures the quality of products right from the starting point (milk producer) done the value string until it reaches the consumer. Ever since the movement was put ined fifty-five years ago, Gujarats Dairy Cooperatives have brought just slightly a significant social and economic convert to our boorish pot. The Dairy Cooperatives have helped in ending the exploitation of farmers and demonstrated that when our rural p roducers benefit, the community and nation benefits as well. The Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing coalition Ltd. cannot be viewed simply as a business enterprise.It is an institution created by the milk producers themselves to primarily safeguard their interest economically, socially as well as democratically. Business ho physical exertions create profit in order to portion it to the donationholders. In the case of GCMMF the wastefulness is ploughed back to farmers through the partition Unions as well as the village societies. This circulation of capital with value increment inside the social expression not only benefits the final beneficiary the farmer but eventually contributes to the development of the village community. This is the most significant section the Amul personate cooperatives have made in building the Nation. . 2the three-tier Amul model The Amul Model is a three-tier cooperative structure. This structure consists of a Dairy Cooperative federation at t he village level affiliated to a Milk Union at the District level which in turn is encourage merge into a Milk Federation at the raise level. The above three-tier structure was set-up in order to delegate the mixed functions milk collection is through with(p) at the closure Dairy Society, Milk Procurement & Processing at the District Milk Union and Milk & Milk Products Marketing at the State Milk Federation.This helps in eliminating not only internal aspiration but too ensuring that economies of scale are achieved. As the above structure was first evolved at Amul in Gujarat and thereafter replicated all over the landed estate under the Operation Flood Programme, it is known as the Amul Model or Anand Pattern of Dairy Cooperatives. liable for Marketing of Milk & Milk Products responsible for Procurement & Processing of Milk Responsible for Collection of Milk Responsible for Milk Production. Village Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS)The milk producers of a village, having sur plus milk after own consumption, herald together and condition a Village Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS). The Village Dairy Cooperative is the primary society under the three-tier structure. It has membership of milk producers of the village and is governed by an elected Management Committee consisting of 9 to 12 elected spokespersons of the milk producers based on the principle of one member, one vote. The village society further appoints a depositary (a paid employee and member secretaire of the Management Committee) for management of the everyday functions.It also employs various good deal for assisting the Secretary in accomplishing his / her daily duties. The master(prenominal) functions of the VDCS are as follows ? Collection of surplus milk from the milk producers of the village & payment based on quality & quantity ? Providing contribute operate to the members exchangeable Veterinary setoff Aid, soupy Insemination services, cattle-feed gross revenue, mineral mi xture sales, nutrition & fodder seed sales, conducting training on zoology Husbandry & Dairying, etc. ? Selling liquid milk for local anesthetic consumers of the village ? Supplying milk to the District Milk UnionThus, the VDCS in an independent entity managed locally by the milk producers and assisted by the District Milk Union. District Cooperative Milk Producers Union (Milk Union) The Village Societies of a District (ranging from 75 to 1653 per Milk Union in Gujarat) having surplus milk after local sales come together and form a District Milk Union. The Milk Union is the second tier under the three-tier structure. It has membership of Village Dairy Societies of the District and is governed by a get on with of coachs consisting of 9 to 18 elected re gravelatives of the Village Societies.The Milk Union further appoints a professional Managing Director (paid employee and member secretary of the Board) for management of the day-to-day functions. It also employs various raft for assisting the Managing Director in accomplishing his / her daily duties. The main functions of the Milk Union are as follows ? Procurement of milk from the Village Dairy Societies of the District. ? agreement transportation of raw milk from the VDCS to the Milk Union. ? Providing comment services to the producers like Veterinary Care, Artificial Insemination services, cattle-feed sales, mineral mixture sales, fodder & fodder seed sales, etc. Conducting training on Cooperative Development, Animal Husbandry & Dairying for milk producers and conducting specialised skill development & leadership Development training for VDCS staff & Management Committee members. ? Providing management support to the VDCS along with regular supervision of its activities. ? Establish Chilling Centres & Dairy Plants for processing the milk received from the villages. ? Selling liquid milk & milk products within the District. ? Process milk into various milk & milk products as per the destiny of State M arketing Federation. ? Decide on he prices of milk to be paid to milk producers as well on the prices of support services volunteerd to members. State Cooperative Milk Federation (Federation) The Milk Unions of a State are federated into a State Cooperative Milk Federation. The Federation is the apex tier under the three-tier structure. It has membership of all the cooperative Milk Unions of the State and is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of one elected representative of each Milk Union. The State Federation further appoints a Managing Director (paid employee and member secretary of the Board) for management of the day-to-day functions.It also employs various people for assisting the Managing Director in accomplishing his daily duties. The main functions of the Federation are as follows 1. Marketing of milk & milk products processed / manufactured by Milk Unions. 2. Establish distribution network for marketing of milk & milk products. 3. Arranging transportation of mil k & milk products from the Milk Unions to the market. 4. Creating & maintaining a brand for marketing of milk & milk products (brand building). 5. Providing support services to the Milk Unions & members like expert Inputs, management support & advisory services. . Pooling surplus milk from the Milk Unions and supply it to deficit Milk Unions. 7. Establish feeder-balancing Dairy Plants for processing the surplus milk of the Milk Unions. mmon purchase of raw materials used in manufacture / encase of milk products. The dairy industry in India and particularly in the State of Gujarat looks very different. India for one has emerged as the largest milk producing country in the World. Gujarat has emerged as the most successful State in terms of milk and milk product production through its cooperative dairy movement.The Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Limited, Anand has become the focal point of dairy development in the entire region and AMUL has emerged as one of the mo st recognise brands in India, ahead of many international brands. Today, we have around 176 cooperative dairy Unions formed by 1,25,000 dairy cooperative societies having a perfect membership of around 13 million farmers on the same pattern, who are processing and marketing milk and milk products profitably, be it Amul in Gujarat or Verka in Punjab, Vijaya in Andhra Pradesh or a Nandini in Karnataka.This entire process has created more than 190 dairy processing plants spread all over India with large investments by these farmers institutions. These cooperatives today collect approximately 23 million kgs. of milk per day and pay an aggregate amount of more than Rs. one hundred twenty-five billion to the milk producers in a year. 2. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 1. To ascertain the specialty of publicizings towards the sales of Amul coffee berry. 2. To know the range of products, offered by the association. 3. To know the relationship of sales with the publicizing. 4. To know awareness of people towards Amul cocoas. 5.To know which advertisement tool is in the main preferred by people. 6. To know the preference of Amul chocolates with comparison to other agonistic brands. 7. To know the factors which affects consumers bargain foring demeanor to purchase chocolates. 8. To know the market position of AMUL as a brand. Plants First plant is at ANAND, which is in use(p) in the manufacturing of milk, cover, ghee, milk powder, flavoured milk and buttermilk. pic Second plant is at MOGAR, which busy in manufacturing chocolate, Nutramul, Amul Ganthia and Amul lite. pic Third plant is at Kanjari, which produces cattelfeed. pic Fourth plant is at Khatraj, which engaged in producing cheese. pic Today, twelve dairies are producing different products under the brand name Amul. Today Amul dairy is no. 1 dairy in Asia and no. 2 in the world, which is matter of proud for Gujarat and whole India. 3. interrogation METHODOLOGY There are two inaugurations used for methodology 1. radical sources 2. Secondary sources Primary sourcesA primary source is the most civilize place you can get hold the info you want to write about. For example, Census. gov would be an article detailing the number would not be considered primary.Some other examples of primary sources are peer reviewed research publications, journals, diaries, legal documents, government records, headmaster maps, photographs, original manuscripts, institutional records, or national archives. Secondary sourcessecondary source of information is one that was createdlaterby someone . Examples of secondary sources include literary criticism, biographies, encyclopaedia articles, and journal articles critiquing the work of others. There are of two character references 1. Internal sources publish broachers, official reports etc. 2.External sources periodicals, journals, newspapers, internet. RESEARCH enigma Increase the awareness level of AMUL CHOCOLATE. Seek the general perception of consumer to wards AMUL CHOCOLATE. To find the performance of AMUL CHOCOLATE vis-a-vis other brands. To know the consumer psyche and their behaviour towards AMUL CHOCOLATE. Information requirement First, I had to know about all the adversarys present in the chocolate segment (Reputed and well established brands as well as Local brands). Before going for the survey I had to know the comparative prices of all the competitors existing in the market. Since chocolate is a product that attracts children and youngsters hence I had to trace the market and segment it, which mainly deals with people of various age groups. As chocolate is different product, the main information needed is the various types of chocolates visible(prenominal) in the market, their calorific value and various other facts. As Amul chocolate advertisements are mainly done through hoardings but on television the advertisement is being telecasted metrely and on the proper time or not. AMUL CHOCOLATE is made from Sugar, Coco a Butter, Milk Solids, hot chocolate mass.Composition Milk Fat 2% Sugar 55% Total Fat 32. 33% (Milk Fat + Cocoa Fat) Cocoa Solids 7. 5% Milk Solids 20% RESEARCH INSTRUMENT USED DETAILS If one wants to know what type of dentifrice people use, what they think of, television commercials, or wherefore they buy particular brands of cars, the natural procedure is to ask them. Thus, the questionnaire method has come to be the more widely used of the two info collection method. A questionnaire consists of list of questions to be asked from the respondents and the space provided to record the answer / responses.Questionnaire can be used for the personal interviews, focus groups, mails and telephonic interviews. The choice among these alternatives is generally determined by the type of information to be obtained and by the type of respondents from whom it is to be obtained. The common factor in all varieties of the questionnaire method is this trustingness on verbal responses to qu estion, written or oral. Questionnaire in the project consists of ? denary choice questions ? Dicthomus MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Questions of this type offer the respondents an alternative to learn the right answer among others.It is faster, time saving and less slanted. It also simplifies the tabulating process. on the loose(p) END QUESTIONS In this type respondents are free to answer in their own words and express the ideas they think are relevant, such questions are good as first questions or opening questions. They introduce the study and obtain general reaction. DICTHOMUS These are the questions which are Boolean in nature. These answers are straightforward and respondents have to answer them in a straight way. That means the answer can only be either Yes or No. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE USED & SAMPLE SIZE 1.Sampling technique Non probability sampling 2. Sample Unit concourse who buy chocolates available in retail outlets, superstores, etc 3. Sample size 100 respondents (Age r anging between 15 yrs to 65 yrs) 4. Method Direct interview through questionnaire. 5. Data depth psychology method Graphical method. 6. Area of survey Delhi 7. Timing of survey 9. 00 am to 12. 30 pm and 5. 00 pm to8. 00 pm. The software used for compiling of records and analysing the data is Microsoft Excel and microsoft Word. 5. MARKET ANALYSIS PRIMARY TABULATION & INTERPRETATION 1 What change of coffee do you eat?Branded 92 % Non-branded 08% pic certainty 92% respondents in the region of Delhi consume Branded Chocolates, while 8% bland consume non branded. 2 Who uses chocolates in your family? Children 34 % Teenager 33 % unripened 26 % Old 07 % pic inference Mostly children & teenagers like chocolates in families. So we should recline stress on children & teenager segment to increase market function. Young people also use chocolates for giving as a gift. 3 What form of Chocolate do you like? Cookies 14% Bar 60% Wafer 20% Other 06% pic certainty The above plot suggests tha t the most preferred form is bar i. . 60%, followed by wafer i. e. 20%, Cookies are all time favourites with 14% while other forms are preferred to the extent of 6%. 4 Do you buy chocolates watching advertisements? YES 88% NO 12% pic INFERENCE The above diagram shows that 88% of the people are influenced by advertisements for purchase of chocolates, whereas 12% are not. 5 Which video recording line of products you like to watch most? STAR 50 ZEE 15 SONY 10 CARTOON 20 Others 5 pic INFERENCE Mostly people like STAR credit line. This channel is very popular among all the age group people. SONY & CARTOON convey are also popular but not as STAR.In other channels sports and news channels are preferred. CARTOON channel is specially preferred by children. So it will be more beneficial to bless advertisements on STAR & CARTOON channels, it covers all the age groups. 6 In between what time you like to watch television? Timings _____________ 5 to 8 pm 33 % 8 to 11 pm 37 % Late Night 10 % Morning 15 % Afternoon 05 % pic INFERENCE From the survey it was found that 37% of the respondents like to watch T. V. after 8 pm to 11 pm. Because Mostly people belong to service sectionalisation & females in the families got their work by this time.At 5 to 8 pm 33% respondents in which especially children watch cartoon channel & etc. so it is good to advertise on preferred channels on these timings. 7 By which media you prefer to watch advertisements? Television 67 % Hoardings 17 % Newspapers 08 % Magazines 05 % Others (Mention) 03% pic INFERENCE Mostly people like to watch an advertisement through Television because most of them belong to service class. Children are getting attracted through advertisement on television and hoardings. alliance tries to give attractive advertisement through T. V. and hoardings because advertisement through hoardings is less costly. 8 What factors effects you in a chocolate advertisement? Brand ambassador 20 Jingles 35 Comedy15 Music 10 Emotions 1 5 Others (Mention) 05 pic INFERENCE Jingles leave a long lasting clinical depression people were able to recall a lot of jingles associated with chocolates. Also, the brand ambassador and the comedy in the advertisement can be effective to create an impression in peoples sagaciousness. 9 Have you ever tasted Amul Chocolate? Yes 90 % No 10 % pic INFERENCE The chart shows that 90% respondents have tasted Amul Chocolate, while still 10% have not tried Amul Chocolates.Amul must use proper techniques in order to cater the needs of every common man. 10 Can you recall AMUL Chocolate advertisement? Yes 32 % No 68% pic INFERENCE Here it was observed that only 32% respondents in the city of Delhi were able to recall Amul Chocolate advertisement. This shows how much Amul lags behind in progressal activities and advertisement. Therefore Amul must use strong promotional activities and advertisement in order to retain their potential Consumers. 11 Which Chocolate do you like most? Nestle 28% Cadbury 58% Amul 13% Any other 01% pic INFERENCEWe can clearly gauge from the pie chart that Cadbury being on the top slot with 58% market share dominates the chocolate market, followed by Nestle with 28% share, whereas Amul have only 13% market share and thus lags behind. 12 What is the relative frequency of purchasing Chocolate? Daily 17 % weekly 22 % Fortnightly 13 % Occasionally 48 % pic INFERENCE The frequency of chocolate differ a lot where 17% respondents buy it daily, 22% weekly, 13% fortnightly, and there is a huge chunk of people who buy chocolate occasionally. 13 How do you scale your chocolate? pic INFERENCEThe above diagram can be inferred as follows CADBURY people are highly quenched with the taste of the Cadbury chocolate and its availability is also very good as compared to any other brand. However the price of Cadbury is not very satisfactory. nestle the Nestle chocolates are not easily available however people seem to be quite satisfied with its taste. AMUL peo ple seem to be satisfied with the prices but, the chocolates lacks in easy availability and taste. OTHERS these comprise of the non branded chocolates or smaller brands, people are satisfied with its price but not with the taste and availability.MY FINDINGS ? Lack of awareness in consumers, many people does not know about Amul chocolates including children and teenagers. ? During the survey it was found that still there are 10% people who have not tasted Amul Chocolate. ? When I interviewed people consequently many among them could not recall Amul chocolate advertisement. It shows Lack of promotion or advertisement is not timely habituated or advertisement is not given on right time. ? Amul is not using any brand ambassador in its advertisement which attracts people of all age group, specifically teenagers. There is lack of sales promotional activities , for example free tattoo, wasted weight, toys, quiz contest etc.. ? As I found that the main product of Amul is Milk and compan y firstly wants to capture maximum market share in milk market which is approx. 66%, after that Amul is concentrating upon butter & cheese which has market share of approx. 88%, so it is not concentrating upon chocolates. ? Cadbury is main competitor and strategically better performer then Amul. ? I found that Amul brand name has very good image in consumers mind and they consider it as pure & good product. People who have tasted Amul Chocolate are not ready to purchase the same again. 6. LIMITATIONS 1. Non-cooperative approach and barbaric behaviour of the respondents. 2. When I interviewed children and teenagers, sometimes they use to give answers under the influence of their parents or elders. 3. People were not willing to answer and give their time to fill the questionnaire because of the summer season. 4. If the respondents answer does not falls between amongst the options given then it will turn up to be a biased answer. 5.The respondents had to be made understand the questio ns because the questionnaire was in English and not all respondents could understand it well. 7. CONCLUSION As we know that Amul is a very big organization and market leader in dairy products. It has maximum market share in Milk, Butter and Cheese, which are its main/core products. As we know Amul is a co-operative organisation but chocolate industry is a profitable industry which cant be ignored. With the help of research, company can find out its week points in chocolate product and can increase its market share through rectify mistakes.People have believed in Amuls product and they will accept its chocolates also if effective actions are taken. The survey resulted into following conclusions ? Amul must come up with new promotional activities such that people become aware about Amul Chocolates like Chocozoo, Bindaaz, and Fundoo. ? Quality is the dominating aspect which influences consumer to purchase Amul product, but warm availability of other chocolate brands and aggressive pro motional activities by others influences the consumer towards them and also leads to increase sales. In comparison to Amul Chocolate, the other players such as Cadbury, Nestle, and Perfetti provide a better availability and give competition to the hilt. ? People are mostly satisfied with the overall quality of Amul Chocolate, but for the existence in the local market Amul must use aggressive selling techniques. 8. kitchen range OF IMPROVEMENT In order to maintain and increase the sales in the city of Delhi, the following recommendations regarding Amul Chocolates particularly regarding advertisement, distribution, promotional policies, etc, are hereby suggested ?First and foremost Amul should take proper action in order to repair its service, because although being on a top slot in butter and milk supplies it does not get the sales in chocolate, which it should get. ? Company should use brand ambassador which attracts each age segment i. e. Sania Mirza, Shaktimaan, Amitabh Bacchan, Superman, Krrish, Jadoo etc. ? return and change the perception of the people through word of mouth about Amul in advertisements, because they are the best source to reach Children and families. ? Though Amul chocolate advertisements are rarely shown on television yet many people could recall it as per the data of research.It shows that there is only need to give advertisement only to rememorize customers. Because Amul is a very strong brand name. ? Company should launch chocolate in new attractive packing to change image of Amul chocolate in consumers mind. ? Company should introduce sales promotion schemes like free weight, pranky, tattoo, contest, free gifts etc. ? Advertisement can be done with the help of animations that attracts children and teenagers because chocolates are consumed largely in this segment. ? Company should launch chocolates in new flavours like Mix Fruit Pineapple Elaichi coffee bean Strawberry Banana